Sunday

Julian Date for March 31, 2024

Sunday, March 31, 2024 is day 91 of 366 — the 91st day of 2024. Written as a Julian date it is 2024091.

Julian date (YYYYDDD)

2024091

5-digit (YYDDD)
24091
Day of year
91
Zero-padded (DDD)
091
Julian Day Number
2460401
Julian Date at 00:00 UTC
2460400.5
Modified Julian Date
60400.0

How 2024091 is built

A Julian date in the day-of-year sense is just the year followed by the day number, counted from 1 January. March 31, 2024 is the 91st day of 2024, so the code is 2024 + 091 = 2024091. Many systems drop the century and print 24091 instead.

2024 is a leap year with 366 days, so day numbers run from 001 to 366. After March 31, 2024 there are 275 days left in the year.

Careful: 24091 does not name a century

The 5-digit form 24091 only carries two digits of year, so on its own it is ambiguous. Day 91 of a year ending in 24 could equally be:

  • March 31, 2024 — the usual reading for a recent product code
  • March 31, 1924
  • March 31, 2124

If you are reading a code off packaging, the surrounding context — a shelf life of months rather than decades — almost always settles it.

Day 91 in nearby years

The same day number lands on a different calendar date depending on whether the year is a leap year. This is the single most common mistake when decoding a code whose year you had to guess.

YearJulian dateCalendar date
2021 2021091 April 1, 2021
2022 2022091 April 1, 2022
2023 2023091 April 1, 2023
2024 2024091 March 31, 2024
2025 2025091 April 1, 2025
2026 2026091 April 1, 2026
2027 2027091 April 1, 2027

Astronomical Julian Date for March 31, 2024

In astronomy, "Julian Date" means something different: a continuous count of days since noon on 1 January 4713 BC. The Julian Day Number for March 31, 2024 is 2460401 — that number covers the 24 hours from noon UTC on March 31, 2024 to noon UTC the next day.

  • JD at 00:00 UTC — 2460400.5
  • JD at 12:00 UTC — 2460401.0
  • Modified Julian Date (MJD) at 00:00 UTC — 60400.0

See Julian Day for where the count comes from, or the astronomical converter to include a time of day.

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