Monday

Julian Date for January 1, 2024

Monday, January 1, 2024 is day 1 of 366 — the 1st day of 2024. Written as a Julian date it is 2024001.

Julian date (YYYYDDD)

2024001

5-digit (YYDDD)
24001
Day of year
1
Zero-padded (DDD)
001
Julian Day Number
2460311
Julian Date at 00:00 UTC
2460310.5
Modified Julian Date
60310.0

How 2024001 is built

A Julian date in the day-of-year sense is just the year followed by the day number, counted from 1 January. January 1, 2024 is the 1st day of 2024, so the code is 2024 + 001 = 2024001. Many systems drop the century and print 24001 instead.

2024 is a leap year with 366 days, so day numbers run from 001 to 366. After January 1, 2024 there are 365 days left in the year.

Careful: 24001 does not name a century

The 5-digit form 24001 only carries two digits of year, so on its own it is ambiguous. Day 1 of a year ending in 24 could equally be:

  • January 1, 2024 — the usual reading for a recent product code
  • January 1, 1924
  • January 1, 2124

If you are reading a code off packaging, the surrounding context — a shelf life of months rather than decades — almost always settles it.

Day 1 in nearby years

The same day number lands on a different calendar date depending on whether the year is a leap year. This is the single most common mistake when decoding a code whose year you had to guess.

YearJulian dateCalendar date
2021 2021001 January 1, 2021
2022 2022001 January 1, 2022
2023 2023001 January 1, 2023
2024 2024001 January 1, 2024
2025 2025001 January 1, 2025
2026 2026001 January 1, 2026
2027 2027001 January 1, 2027

Astronomical Julian Date for January 1, 2024

In astronomy, "Julian Date" means something different: a continuous count of days since noon on 1 January 4713 BC. The Julian Day Number for January 1, 2024 is 2460311 — that number covers the 24 hours from noon UTC on January 1, 2024 to noon UTC the next day.

  • JD at 00:00 UTC — 2460310.5
  • JD at 12:00 UTC — 2460311.0
  • Modified Julian Date (MJD) at 00:00 UTC — 60310.0

See Julian Day for where the count comes from, or the astronomical converter to include a time of day.

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